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Cuban False Chameleon—Care Guide and Facts

Cuban False Chameleon

A wondrous adaptation of nature can be found in the Cuban false chameleon. It is actually not a true chameleon, but rather part of anole family – Dactyloidae – and has evolved over time to become at home on this Caribbean Island nation. While normally distributed across South America it now resides within Cuba’s various habitats from rural farms to urban towns; its camouflage coloring providing protection among coffee plantations and fruit trees alike! Truly a remarkable sight indeed, we can observe how these creatures have adapted so marvelously throughout their journey here!

Cuban False Chameleon: quick overview

InformationDescription
SizeAround 7 inches (ca. 18 cm) in length
Recommended keepersBeginner to intermediate
Native regionCuba, originally from South America
HabitatBroadleaf forests
Lifespan8–15 years
DietCarnivores (snails, crickets)
EnclosureGlass, 24x18x24 inches (61x46x61cm)

Related content: Chameleon pet types – size chart & comparison

Appearance

Cuban False Chameleons are medium-sized lizards which can reach about 7 inches(ca. 18 cm) in length. They have a unique, distinctive appearance that makes them stand out from other types of lizards.

They have a large bulged head, independently-moving eyes with fused eyelids, a vertically-compressed body, short limbs, and a dewlap adorned by a ridge of spike-like scales.

Cuban false chameleons can see what other reptiles only dream of seeing. Thanks to their special eye structure (similar to that of real chameleons), these unique lizards have the superiority of an eagle’s vision and never miss a chance for lunch!

cuban false chameleon on a tree

Temperament

Cuban false chameleons are generally quiet lizards with pleasant temperaments. They are easy to care for and make good pets for beginner to intermediate reptile enthusiasts.

Cuban false chameleons may look gentle, but they can be prone to stress and become territorial. In order to keep them healthy and happy, it’s best not to handle frequently or enclosure males together- if a male starts displaying signs he is feeling stressed, such as opening his mouth wide with tongue out – back off!

To ensure these lizards enjoy their environment, give each of the males enough space in separate enclosures so that any possible conflict between them is avoided.

Keeping Cuban false chameleon as a pet

An interesting and gentle pet, the Cuban false chameleon is an intriguing animal that makes for a quiet companion. From beginner to intermediate reptile lovers alike, these friendly lizards are easy to look after – providing fascinating company with minimal fuss!

It is, however, essential to not house two males together, as they are very territorial and will fight, especially if there is a female around.

Cuban False Chameleon Chamaeleolis Barbatus

Enclosure

When choosing a housing tank for your Cuban false chameleon, it is important to select one that is at least 24x18x24 inches (61x46x61cm). It is also essential to provide your pet with plenty of hiding places, as these lizards do not like to be out in the open too much.

These reptiles are semiarboreal, meaning they spend most of their time in trees, and therefore need an enclosure that reflects this.

Do not use a wooden enclosure for your Cuban false chameleon, as it will rot quickly in such high humidity conditions.

Cuban False Chameleon

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Cuban false chameleon enclosure
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Humidity requirements

The humidity in the enclosure should not fall under 70%. To keep humidity high, you should mist the tank daily. If you live in a dry climate, cover parts of the screen lid with tinfoil or other material and secure it tightly closed for increased moisture retention!

Signs that your pet may need more water include lethargic skin & sunken eyes.

Substrate

To provide a lovely and humid home for the stunning Cuban false chameleon, line its vivarium with an enriching substrate such as lush moss or soil. Keep drainage in check to make sure moisture levels are just right — bioactive substrates can also be considered, as they contain bacteria that break down any waste accumulating within the enclosure! This is truly beneficial, saving time on maintenance too.

Lighting and temperature in the tank

You will need to provide a hot spot of around 90 degrees Fahrenheit (ca. 32 °C) at one end of the enclosure. As your Cuban false chameleon moves away from the heat source, you will want to keep their cool area at around 78 degrees Fahrenheit (ca. 26 °C).

Do Cuban false chameleons need a heat lamp?

Yes, to keep the desired temperature in the enclosure, a heat lamp will be necessary. A heat mat isn’t recommended because, as mentioned already, they are an arboreal species who doesn’t spend time on the floor absorbing belly heat like many other reptiles do. A Cuban false chameleon will also benefit from a UVB light that offer synthesized calcium and prevent metabolic bone disease. This reptile will enjoy up to 10 hours of UVB light each day!

Decor

It is important to provide plenty of branches for climbing, as these lizards will spend most of their time walking along them or sitting perched on their favorite branch. Fake plants and rocks can be used to create hiding places inside the tank.

Give your reptilian companion the perfect habitat to explore and climb, with carefully-crafted decorations: driftwood pieces of around 1½ – 2⅓ inches in diameter. A basking spot should be placed under a light – what could make an ideal place more inviting than their own flat rock to bask? Let them feel right at home as they embark on exciting adventures within this wonderful enclosure!

Cleaning the tank

Keep your Cuban false chameleon’s habitat spic and span with a regular deep clean every two to three months. Remove the reptile beforehand, then give it an all-over scrub using warm water and mild dish soap. Before returning them back into the enclosure make sure you disinfect thoroughly with 10% bleach solution – always remember safety first! Don’t forget spot cleaning too; remove any messes or leftovers daily for optimal living conditions!

Cuban false chameleon diet

The diet of a Cuban False Chameleon in the wild is primarily made up by snails. This is one of the reasons why many reptile enthusiasts pass on this lizard, as sourcing snails can be challenging. It can, however, be supplemented with other insects.

Be sure not to feed your Cuban false chameleon any wild and nature found snails as they may contain internal parasites. If the snails’ shells seem hard, then you can crush them beforehand.

How often should you feed a Cuban false chameleon?

Adult Cuban false chameleons should be fed twice per week. Babies need to be fed every day.

Can Cuban false chameleon eat superworms?

Yes, as they are insectivores. However, their diet in captivity should remain the same as the one in the wild and should mainly consist of snails. Nonetheless, occasionally superworm can be fed as a treat.

These reptiles require a steady hydration regimen, but they don’t have to get it all from water dishes – setting up an inventive drip system allows them to sip their way towards optimal health. By aiming the droplets onto flat surfaces like leaves or rocks, you’ll provide your pet with more than just sustenance; create something that’s both useful and stimulating for these dynamic critters!

Common Health Concerns

Cuban false chameleons can be prone to certain health-related issues that, if left untreated, may cause distress and more serious complications.

Dehydration is particularly common and signs include dryness in the reptile’s skin or sunken eyes. It’s important then that humidity levels remain optimal so as not to leave your lizards vulnerable; if water becomes scarce, keepers must ensure they provide access at all times.

Other illnesses may manifest too – like eye infections which demand diligent veterinary attention with antibiotics potentially prescribed or even surgery necessary in extreme cases – alongside respiratory problems caused by temperature drops and bacteria-induced ailments including parasite infestations. Keep an eye out!

Breeding

Cuban false chameleons are an undemanding species to breed – females ovulate automatically during any season, making them easy to accommodate. For successful breeding, it’s best practice to house one male and female together in a cage, or alternatively opt for one male with two-three other female lizards. Make sure never to introduce more than one male lizard into the same space, as this can lead heightened aggressive behavior between males.

When nurturing pregnant chameleon ladies, you may notice some subtle changes, such as spending less time perching on branches and instead opting for shelter at the bottom of their enclosure. Don’t forget that they also enjoy privacy when laying eggs, so keep disturbance from cleaning out tank sides etc., minimal! Females lay every thirty days which is accompanied by surging calcium requirements; luckily crickets & insects make great nutritionally dusted snacks full of much-needed minerals!

Cuban false chameleon for sale

The enchanting Cuban false chameleon has become a popular household companion in the United States for their exotic beauty and unique ability to change color.

Although there is an initial cost of between $150 and $300 as well as yearly expenses that can total up to $1,500, these lizards make delightful additions if you have access to them through breeders or PetSmart stores.

Ensure they are healthy before buying – eyes should be clear not red, and skin smooth rather than dry – then enjoy your colorful pet!

Conclusion

Overall, Cuban False Chameleons make interesting and unique pets that require specific care and maintenance to thrive. If you’re considering getting a Cuban False Chameleon, do your research and be prepared to provide the care and environment they need to thrive.

FAQ

Do Cuban false chameleons like to be handled?

Like with any reptile, they don’t necessarily like to be handled, but can learn to tolerate and accept it. When you get a false chameleon, it’s important to start socializing them early on. The best way is by sliding your hand under the body and feet of their enclosure, so they are used to being handled at a young age!

How big does a Cuban false chameleon get?

Both male and female Cuban false chameleons grow up to Around 7 inches (ca. 18 cm) in length.

Do Cuban false chameleons drop their tails?

No, unlike their anole counterparts, False Chameleons remain ever dapper; unable to drop their tails in times of peril like other lizard species.

Do Cuban false chameleons need light at night?

No. Cuban false chameleons embrace the light of day, darting about with vigor to seek out food and companionship. When night falls they retire into seclusion, gracefully surrendering to darkness until a new dawn arrives once more.

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